2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Cytochrome P450

Cytochrome P450

CYPs

Cytochrome P450

Related Products

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Cytochrome p450 comprises a superfamily of heme-thiolate proteins named for the spectral absorbance peak of their carbon-monoxide-bound species at 450 nm. Having been found in every class of organism, including Archaea, the p450 superfamily is believed to have originated from an ancestral gene that existed over 3 billion years ago. Repeated gene duplications have subsequently given rise to one of the largest of multigene families. These enzymes are notable both for the diversity of reactions that they catalyze and the range of chemically dissimilar substrates upon which they act. Cytochrome p450s support the oxidative, peroxidative and reductive metabolism of such endogenous and xenobiotic substrates as environmental pollutants, agrochemicals, plant allelochemicals, steroids, prostaglandins and fatty acids. In humans, Cytochrome p450s are best known for their central role in phase I drug metabolism where they are of critical importance to two of the most significant problems in clinical pharmacology: drug interactions and interindividual variability in drug metabolism.

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Specific Products:

Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1812
    Veratrole
    		Substrate 99.46%
    Veratrole (1,2-Dimethoxybenzene) is a key compound that widely exists in plants and attracts pollinators. The release of Veratrole has a circadian rhythm and plays an important role in plant reproduction, species differentiation, and interactions with pollinators. In addition, Veratrole can be demethylated by cytochrome P-450 in Streptomyces setonii.
    Veratrole
  • HY-W344044
    Levomepromazine maleate
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Levomepromazine maleate (Methotrimeprazine maleate) is an N-substituted phenylthiazine antipsychotic sedative that blocks multiple receptors. Levomepromazine maleate is a potent inhibitor of CYP2D6 and is useful in the study of schizophreni.
    Levomepromazine maleate
  • HY-B0940
    Ethylvanillin
    		99.82%
    Ethylvanillin is an orally active antioxidant that can affect cytochrome P450 activity in rats. It can also be used as a food flavoring agent in the field of food processing.
    Ethylvanillin
  • HY-151239
    ONT-993
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    ONT-993 is an aliphatic hydroxylated metabolite. ONT-993 inhibits CYP2D6 (IC50=7.9 µM) and causes metabolism-dependent inactivation of CYP3A (KI=1.6 µM).
    ONT-993
  • HY-113031
    16a-Hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone
    		98.40%
    16a-Hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone (16α-Hydroxy-DHEA) is a metabolite of the endogenous steroid hormone dehydroepiandrosterone. 16α-hydroxy Dehydroepiandrosterone is formed from dehydroepiandrosterone via 16-hydroxylation by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in adult human liver microsomes, as well as by fetal recombinant CYP3A7. It is a precursor to fetal estrogens, including estriol.
    16a-Hydroxydehydroisoandrosterone
  • HY-W014701
    1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
    		Agonist 99.60%
    1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is also a bacterially derived metabolite and has anti-inflammatory activity.
    1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
  • HY-W010195
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline, a nature constituent from the roots of Peucedantu praeruptorum, is a CYP1A2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.3 µM. 2,6-Dimethylquinoline also inhibits CYP2B6 activity with an IC50 of 480 µM.
    2,6-Dimethylquinoline
  • HY-B1218R
    Sulfaphenazole (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Sulfaphenazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfaphenazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sulfaphenazole is a selective inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 enzyme. Sulfaphenazole is a cytoprotective agent against light-induced death of photoreceptors. Sulfaphenazole inhibits light-induced necrosis and mitochondrial stress-initiated apoptosis. Sulfaphenazole is an off patent sulfonamide antibiotic and demonstrates bactericidal activity through enhanced M1 macrophage activity. Sulfaphenazole can significantly reduce infarct size and restore post-ischemic coronary flow following ischemia and reperfusion.
    Sulfaphenazole (Standard)
  • HY-135334
    ACP-5862
    		Inhibitor 98.41%
    ACP-5862 is a major active, circulating, pyrrolidine ring-opened metabolite of Acalabrutinib with an IC50 of 5.0 nM for Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK). ACP‐5862 is a weak time‐dependent inactivator of CYP3A4 and CYP2C8. Acalabrutinib is an orally active, irreversible, and highly selective BTK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3 nM and EC50 of 8 nM.
    ACP-5862
  • HY-101284
    DMU2105
    		Inhibitor 99.54%
    DMU2105 is a potent and specific CYP1B1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 10 nM and 742 nM for CYP1B1 and CYP1A1, respectively.
    DMU2105
  • HY-13463A
    Avatrombopag maleate
    		Activator 99.88%
    Avatrombopag (AKR-501) maleate is an orally active, non-peptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPO receptor) agonist (EC50: 3.3 nM). Avatrombopag maleate mimics the biological activity of TPO. Avatrombopag maleate increases platelet production by activating intracellular signaling systems and promotes the production of platelets and megakaryocytes from hematopoietic precursor cells. Avatrombopag maleate is a substrate for cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9 and CYP3A .
    Avatrombopag maleate
  • HY-12946
    BI 653048
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    BI 653048, a chemical probe, is a selective and orally active nonsteroidal glucocorticoid (GC) agonist with an IC50 value of 55 nM. BI 653048 inhibits CP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 isoforms’ activity and reduces affinity for the hERG ion channel (IC50>30 μM). BI 653048 (Compound 103) is also a HCV NS3 protease inhibitor that can reduce viral loads infected with the hepatitis C virus.
    BI 653048
  • HY-17514S1
    Itraconazole-d3
    		99.62%
    Itraconazole-d3 (R51211-d3) is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole (HY-17514). Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor.
    Itraconazole-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-101285
    DMU2139
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    DMU2139 is a potent and specific CYP1B1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 9 nM and 795 nM for CYP1B1 and CYP1A1, respectively.
    DMU2139
  • HY-B0189B
    Mosapride citrate dihydrate
    		Inducer 99.79%
    Mosapride (TAK-370) citrate dehydrate is a gastroprokinetic agent with 5-hydroxytryptamine4 receptor agonist activity and has been widely used in the research of a variety of gastrointestinal disorders. Mosapride citrate dihydrate potently inhibits Kv4.3 in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 values of 15.2 μM. Mosapride citrate dihydrateselectively stimulates upper GI motility in vivo.
    Mosapride citrate dihydrate
  • HY-103223
    Phortress
    		Inducer 98.19%
    Phortress is a high affinity AhR ligand that elicits antitumor activity by inducing transcription of CYP1A1.
    Phortress
  • HY-16719
    Dapaconazole
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    Dapaconazole, as an antifungal agent, inhibits sterol 14α-demethylase cytochrome P450 activity with an IC50 of 1.4 μM.
    Dapaconazole
  • HY-155002
    hCYP3A4 Fluorogenic substrate 1
    		99.27%
    hCYP3A4 Fluorogenic substrate 1 is a potrnt hCYP3A4 fluorogenic substrate with an Km value of 0.36 μM. hCYP3A4 Fluorogenic substrate 1 can be used for cell and in vivo imaging.
    hCYP3A4 Fluorogenic substrate 1
  • HY-100238
    Antihistamine-1
    		Inhibitor 99.08%
    Antihistamine-1 is a H1-antihistamine (Ki=6.9 nM) with acceptable blood-brain barrier penetration and also an inhibitor of CYP2D6 and hERG channel with IC50s of 5.4 and 0.8 μM, respectively.
    Antihistamine-1
  • HY-13632R
    Exemestane (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Exemestane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Exemestane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research.
    Exemestane (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Cytochrome P450 Isoform Comparison

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